| 精神科护士对自身遭受患者攻击情况感知的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚秀钰,李峥,刘玉莲,程艮,李勇洁,尹力,安凤荣.精神科护士对自身遭受患者攻击情况感知的调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚秀钰 李峥 刘玉莲 程艮 李勇洁 尹力 安凤荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京协和医学院护理学院,北京市,100144
2. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查护士感知到的攻击行为发生情况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用攻击行为发生情况感知量表(POPAS)对北京安定医院病房及门诊的184名在岗护士进行调查。该问卷包括16种类型的攻击行为及2个问题。结果护士感到攻击行为特别是语言攻击及轻微身体攻击等的发生频率高;不同性别、工作时间及是否参加攻击行为控制培训的护士对攻击行为的感知不同(P0.05),多元逐步回归结果提示,性别、职称、是否接受过攻击行为控制培训是护士对攻击行为感知的影响因素,变异系数为13.9%。结论精神科护士经常遭受轻微攻击,男护士、护师及主管护师感知到的攻击行为发生率高,接受过攻击行为控制培训的护士感知到的攻击行为少于未培训护士。这提示应关注护士的身心健康并对护士进行相应培训,以协助护士识别、预防及控制攻击行为的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 精神病科 医院 护士 知觉 攻击 |
A survey of patients' aggression perceived by psychiatric nurses |
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| YAO Xiu-yu,LI Zheng,LIU Yu-lian,CHENG Gen,LI Yong-jie,YIN Li,AN Feng-rong.A survey of patients' aggression perceived by psychiatric nurses[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2010,45(8). |
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| Authors: | YAO Xiu-yu LI Zheng LIU Yu-lian CHENG Gen LI Yong-jie YIN Li AN Feng-rong |
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| Institution: | YAO Xiu-yu,LI Zheng,LIU Yu-lian,CHENG Gen,LI Yong-jie,YIN Li,AN Feng-rong School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100144,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate patients' aggressive behaviors perceived by psychiatric nurses and analyze the related factors. Methods A total of 184 nurses were recruited from a psychiatric hospital in Beijing. They were investigated with the Perception of the Prevalence of Aggression Scale composed of 16 items and two questions related to patients' aggression. Results Verbal aggression and mild physical violence were experienced by most of the psychiatric nurses during the past one year. Nurses with different c... |
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| Keywords: | Psychiatric Department Hospital Nurses Perception Aggression |
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