吉林省公众结核病防治知识、信念、行为现况调查

目的 了解吉林省公众结核病防治知识、信念、行为现况,为结核病健康促进工作效果评价提供基线资料。方法 采用多阶段分层系统抽样方法,对吉林省的常住人口（12-65岁）进行面对面询问式调查。结果 共调查居民7 193人。核心信息总知晓率为56.96%,男女知晓率比较差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0.11,P〉0.05）,农村居民知晓率高于城市（χ^2=92.65,P〈0.05）,不同户口类型居民知晓率比较差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0.01,P〉0.05）。结论 吉林省公众结核病防治知识知晓率较低,需加强结核病知识宣传力度。

Current status on knowledge,attitude and practice of tuberculosis prevention and control in the residents of Jilin province

Objective To understand the current status of public knowledge, attitude and practice of tubereulosis prevention and control of Jilin province, and prnvide baseline data for the impact evaluation of health promotion on tuberculosis（TB） prevention and control . Methods Multistage stratified sampling was adopted. Ranked according to GDP, sixty counties were stratified into three groups. The random number method was used, two counties were randomly sampled in each group, two town- ships were randomly sampled in each county, three villages were randomly sampled in each township, one hundred households were sampled in each village. Questionnaire survey was adopted to collect information of the residents among 12 -65 years old in Jilin province by face -to -face surveys. Results Totally, 7 193 people were admitted. The all awareness rate of core information on tuberculosis control was 56. 96%. Male and female were no significant differences in awareness （X^2 = 0. 11, P 〉 0. 05 ） , Awareness rate of rural residents was better than those of urban （X^2 = 92. 65, P 〈0. 05）,Residents awareness rate of different types of accounts was no significant difference （X^2 = 0. 01, P 〉0. 05）. Conclusion The total awareness rate of core information on tuberculosis prevention and control among general public is very low, propaganda of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge to the public should be strengthened.