| 输尿管镜碎石术治疗婴幼儿尿路结石 |
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| 引用本文： | 王翔,郭剑明,阮双岁,陆毅群,毕允力,肖现民.输尿管镜碎石术治疗婴幼儿尿路结石[J].中国临床医学,2009,16(3):403-405. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王翔 郭剑明 阮双岁 陆毅群 毕允力 肖现民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学附属儿科医院泌尿外科,上海,201102
2. 复旦大学附属中山医院泌尿外科,上海,200032 |
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| 基金项目： | 卫生部部属(管)医院临床学科重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨输尿管镜碎石术治疗婴幼儿尿路结石的疗效与安全性。方法：2007年10月-2009年2月，婴幼儿尿路结石患者21例，其中男性14例，女性7例。年龄8～48个月，平均18个月。21例患儿中，三聚氰胺污染奶粉所致泌尿系结石12例。输尿管结石左侧9例、右侧8例、双侧2例，膀胱结石2例。输尿管上段结石2例、中段1例、下段16例。患儿均经B超及CT检查确诊。采用输尿管镜结合钬激光或气压弹道碎石治疗。结果：21例患儿均一次顺利完成输尿管镜碎石术，结石清除率100％。无大出血、穿孔或周围脏器损伤等严重并发症。患儿术后3～5d拔除导尿管，住院4～8d。随访3～18个月，结石无复发，肾盂、输尿管积水消失或明显减轻，生长发育良好。结论：输尿管镜术结合钬激光或气压弹道碎石可以安全、有效地治疗婴幼儿尿路结石。
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| 关 键 词： | 婴幼儿 尿路结石 输尿管镜碎石术 |
Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy for the Treatment of Urinary Calculi in Infants and Young Children |
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| WANG Xiang,GUO Jianming,RUAN Shuangsui,LU Yiqun,BI Yunli,XIAO Xianmin.Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy for the Treatment of Urinary Calculi in Infants and Young Children[J].Chinese Journal Of Clinical Medicine,2009,16(3):403-405. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiang GUO Jianming RUAN Shuangsui LU Yiqun BI Yunli XIAO Xianmin |
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| Institution: | WANG Xiang1 GUO Jianming2 RUAN Shuangsui1 LU Yiqun1 BI Yunli1 XIAO Xianmin1 1.Department of Urology,Children's Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 201102,2.Department of Urology,Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety with ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the treatment of urinary calculi in infants and young children.Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 21 cases with urinary calculi from October 2007 to February 2009.These infants or young children underwent ureteroscopic lithotripsy with Holmium laser lithotripter or pneumatic lithotrity.Mean age was 18 months(range from 8 to 48) and male to female ratio was 2:1.Left-side ureteral calculi were found... |
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| Keywords: | Infant and young child Urinary calculi Ureteroscopic lithotripsy |
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