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MicroRNAs与心血管疾病研究进展
引用本文:文通. MicroRNAs与心血管疾病研究进展[J]. 心血管病学进展, 2010, 31(2): 301-305. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2010.02.046
作者姓名:文通
作者单位:南昌大学第一附属医院心内科,江西省高血压病研究所,江西,南昌,330006
摘    要:MicroRNAs是一类高度保守的非编码小RNA。它通过降解mRNA或抑制蛋白质翻译而调控基因的表达。在人类,约1/3的基因受microRNAs调控。最新研究表明,microRNAs在心血管病理、生理过程中起了十分重要的调控作用。它参与了心脏发育、心脏重塑、心律失常、血管生成、血管病变等过程。MicroRNAs用于治疗心血管系统疾病具有广阔的前景。

关 键 词:微小RNAs  心脏发育  心血管疾病

Using MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Diseases
WEN Tong. Using MicroRNA in Cardiovascular Diseases[J]. Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2010, 31(2): 301-305. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2010.02.046
Authors:WEN Tong
Affiliation:WEN Tong, WEI Yun-feng, LI Bing-gong (Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Hypertension Research Institute of Jiangxi, Nanchang 330006, China )
Abstract:MicroRNAs are highly conserved,small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression by either promoting the degradation of mRNA or down-regulating the protein production by translational repression.In humans,it modulates about 30% of protein coding genes.Recent studies have demonstrated that microRNAs play a crucial role in cardiovascular physiology and pathology via heart development,cardiac remodeling,hypertension,arrhythmia,angiogenesis and neointimal lesion formation.The use of microRNA provides a novel therapeutic approach for cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords:microRNAs  heart development  cardiovascular diseases
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