H2S供体——NaHS对肢体缺血再灌注远隔脏器损伤的保护性作用

目的 观察双下肢肢体缺血再灌注(IR)所致心脏、肝脏和肾脏的损伤及H2S对这种损伤的保护作用,为肢体IR引起的远隔器官损伤的干预治疗提供理论依据.方法 采用双下肢IR大鼠模型,Wistar大鼠28只随机分为对照组、缺血4h组、缺血4h再灌注4h组、缺血再灌后NaHS干预(IR NaHS)组(其中NaHS作为H2S的供体可在大鼠体内生成H2S).干预结束后,心、肝、肾组织HE染色观察病理变化,测定血浆H2S浓度、血浆中心肌酶学指标(CK、CK-MB和Tn-T)以及肝肾功能指标(ALT、AST和Cr、Ur).结果 与对照组相比,缺血4h组血浆CK、CK-MB及Tn-T浓度升高,缺血再灌注组较缺血组进一步升高;缺血组与对照组比较,血浆ALT、AST和Cr、Ur含量无显著变化,缺血再灌注组较缺血组显著升高;IR NaHS组上述指标较缺血再灌注组均显著降低.病理检查可见缺血后心、肝、肾组织轻度病理改变,缺血再灌组组织损伤更加明显,IR NaHS组相对减轻.结论 肢体缺血再灌注可以引起心、肝、肾的损伤,H2S干预可以对这种损伤起到一定的保护作用.

Protective effect of NaHs, the supplier of H2S, on the injury of remote organs following hind limb ischemia/reperfusion

Objective To observe the injury to the heart,liver and kidney induced by hind limb ischemia/reperfusion(I/R),and to study the protective effect of H2S by attenuating this injury,in order to offer a theoretical basis for therapeutic application.Methods A model of hind limb I/R was reproduced.28 rats were divided randomly into 4 groups:normal control group(C,n=8),ischemia 4h group(I,n=8),ischemia 4h and reperfusion 4h group(I/R,n=6)and I/R+NaHS group(n=6)(NaHS can provide H2S for rats in vivo).The concentrations of CK,CK-MB,Tn-T,ALT,AST,Cr and urea in blood plasma were determined.The pathological changes in the heart,liver and kidney were observed with HE staining.Results The concentration of CK,CK-MB and Tn-T in I group increased significantly compared with that in C group,and that in I/R group was higher than in I group.No significant difference was found in plasma concentration of ALT,AST,Cr and Ur between C group and I group,while it they were increased significantly in I/R group compared with that in I group,and that in I/R+NaHS group were decreased significantly compared with that in I/R group.Pathological examination revealed pathological findings of injury to the heart,liver and kidney in I group,and even more serious injuries were found in I/R group than in I group,while the they were less marked in IR+NaHS group compared with that in I/R group.Conclusion Hind limb ischemia/reperfusion may result in injury to the heart,liver and kidney.H2S may attenuate injury to remote organs follawing hind limb ischemia/reperfusion.