Orem自理模式对脊柱手术患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探究Orem自理模式对脊柱手术患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的脊柱手术患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机排列表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组进行基础护理措施,观察组以Orem自理模式为指导进行护理。比较2组护理前后的负性情绪和睡眠质量评分。结果:护理后观察组的负性情绪和睡眠质量得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0 05)。结论:Orem自理模式可有效改善脊柱手术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高治疗效果,值得在临床推广。

The Effect of Orem Self-care Mode on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery

Objective:To explore the effect of Orem self-care mode on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients undergoing spinal surgery.Methods:A Total of 88 patients with spine surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 44 cases in each group.The conotrol group was given basic nursing measures,while the observation group was given nursing under the guidance of Orem self-care mode.The negative emotions and sleep quality scores of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results:The scores of negative emotion and sleep quality in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Orem self-care model can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients undergoing spinal surgery,and improve the treatment effect,which is worth promoting in clinical practice.