护理干预在改善孕妇妊娠末期睡眠质量及负性情绪中的作用

目的:研究在常规产科指导基础上,再给予妊娠末期孕妇护理干预的效果.方法:选取2016年12月至2017年12月福建省厦门市翔安区妇幼保健院收治的妊娠末期孕妇110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例.对照组实施常规产科指导,观察组实施针对性护理干预,统计并比较2种护理方式下孕妇的睡眠质量和心理状态情况.结果:护理前组间睡眠质量各指标评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后2组各指标评分均降低,但观察组比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前组间SAS、SDS评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后2组SAS、SDS评分均降低,但观察组比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规产科指导基础上,再给予妊娠末期孕妇针对性护理干预,可以改善孕妇睡眠质量,利于孕妇良好心理状态的构建.

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality and Negative Emotion of Pregnant Women at the End of Pregnancy

Objective:To study the effect of nursing intervention in the third trimester of pregnancy on the basis of routine obstetric guidance.Method:A total of 110 pregnant women at the end of pregnancy admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017,were selected as the study objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine obstetric guidance,while the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention,and the sleep quality and mental state of pregnant women under the two nursing modes were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of sleep quality indicators between the groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of all indicators in the two groups were reduced,but the intervention group was lower than the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the groups before nursing(P>0.05),and both SAS and SDS scores were reduced after nursing,but the intervention group was lower than the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine obstetric guidance,giving targeted nursing intervention to pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy can improve the sleep quality of pregnant women,which is conducive to the construction of pregnant women′s good psychological state.