STD/STI患者艾滋病防治健康教育效果比较

目的了解极高危人群STD/STI患者对艾滋病相关知识的掌握情况,评价艾滋病宣传教育的效果,探讨艾滋病宣传教育工作所能发挥的作用,为艾滋病防控提供理论依据。方法采用横断面调查、追踪调查相结合的方式,分析STD/STI患者干预前后艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其行为和态度的改变情况。结果干预后调查对象对艾滋病的含义、传播途径及预防措施有了更加正确的认识(P均<0.01),78.9%的人对安全套的使用形成正确认识(P<0.01),62.7%的人认为对艾滋病患者或艾滋病毒感染者应持关心的态度(P<0.01)。结论正确的干预活动可提高极高危人群STD/STI患者对艾滋病防治措施的认识及自我保护意识,从而降低艾滋病的发病率。

Effects of HIV/AIDS Health Education and Intervention Among STD/STI Patients

Objective To explore the effective ways of HIV/AIDS health education and intervention in the highest risk population of STD/STI patients so as to provide some scientific evidences in HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Methods Cross-sectional survey and follow up study were administrated.SPSS14.0 was used for data analysis. Results After health education and intervention, the knowledge coverage rate on HIV/AIDS ,especially on its transmission pathways was significantly increased (P<0.01) . 78.9 % of the studied persons could take positive attitude to using of the condom (P<0.01).62.7 % believed that AIDS patients should be cared by the whole society(P<0.01).Conclusion Health education can increase the awareness of HIV/AIDS and self-protection consciousness among STD/STI patients.