生活事件、社会支持、应付方式及自我效能感对心理健康的影响

目的 探讨初中学生生活事件、社会支持、应对方式及自我效能感与心理健康的关系.方法 对232名初中学生施测普通健康问卷、青少年生活事件量表、领悟社会支持量表、应付方式问卷、一般自我效能感量表.结果 (1)生活事件与心理健康有显著的负相关,应付方式、自我效能感、社会支持与心理健康有显著的正相关.(2)应付方式、自我效能感对心理健康有显著的直接影响,同时自我效能感还通过应付方式间接影响心理健康;生活事件需要透过应付方式间接影响心理健康,社会支持透过自我效能感与应付方式间接影响心理健康.结论 应付方式、自我效能感直接影响心理健康,而生活事件、社会支持是间接影响心理健康.

Effect of Life Events, Social Support, Coping Style and General Self-efficacy on Psychological Health of Junior Middle School Students

Objective To study effect of life events, social support, coping style and general self-efficacy on psychological health of junior middle school students. Methods 232 students were tested by GHQ-12, ASLEC, PSSS, Coping styles Questionnaire and GSES. Results (1)There were negatively correlative between life events and psychological health, and positively correlative between coping style, social support, general self-efficacy and psychological health. (2)Coping style and general self-efficacy had directly effect on psychological health, while general self-efficacy had indirectly effect on psychological health through coping style. Life events had indirectly effect on psychological health through coping style. Social support had indirectly effect on psychological health through general self efficacy or coping style. Conclusion Coping style, general self-efficacy had directly effect on psychological health, but life events and social support had indirectly effect on psychological health.