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读书架在骨科卧床患者中的临床应用及护理
引用本文:吴伟莲,李艳玲,梁颖华,杨雪梅,马惠林.读书架在骨科卧床患者中的临床应用及护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2010,16(14).
作者姓名:吴伟莲  李艳玲  梁颖华  杨雪梅  马惠林
作者单位:广西骨伤医院,广西,南宁,530012
基金项目:广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题 
摘    要:目的:探讨读书架在骨科卧床患者中的临床应用效果及护理方法.方法:将80例骨科卧床患者随机分为对照组和实验组各40例,对照组采用常规护理,实验组除常规护理外,在护理上采用读书架.分别于使用读书架前1 d、使用读书架3 d后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、数字评分法(NRS)对两组患者焦虑、疼痛的发生情况进行评定.结果:使用读书架3 d后,实验组患者焦虑、疼痛发生率均低于对照组(P<0.01).结论:对骨科卧床患者,在常规护理的基础上采用读书架,可满足患者认知方面的需要,转移其注意力,减少其恐惧、紧张、焦虑感,减轻其疼痛,有利于其积极配合治疗、早日康复出院.

关 键 词:读书架  骨科卧床患者  护理

Clinical application of book holder and nursing care for the orthopedic bedridden patients
Wu Wei-lian,Li Yan-ling,Liang Ying-hua,et al.Clinical application of book holder and nursing care for the orthopedic bedridden patients[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2010,16(14).
Authors:Wu Wei-lian  Li Yan-ling  Liang Ying-hua  
Institution:Wu Wei-lian,Li Yan-ling,Liang Ying-hua,et al (Guangxi Orthopaedics and Traumatology Hospital,Nanning Guangxi 530012,China)
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the effect of clinical application of book holder and nursing methods for the orthopedic bedridden patients. Methods: 80 orthopedic bedridden patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (40 cases for each group). Routine nursing care was taken in the control group and book holder was adopted based on routine nursing care in the experimental group. Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Numeral Rating Scale (NRS) were used to assess the anxiety and pain of t...
Keywords:Book holder  Orthopedic bedridden patient  Nursing  
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