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Contact allergy to 4-isopropyl dibenzoylmethane and 3-(4'-methylbenzylidene) camphor in the sunscreen Eusolex 8021
Authors:Anton C  de Groot  Henk B  van der Walle  Berend A  Jagtman J Willem  Weyland
Institution:Department of Dermatology, Willem-Alexander Ziekenhuis, P.O. Box 90152, 5200 MD's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands;Department of Dermatology, Malberg Gemeenteziekenhuis, Wagnerlaan 55, 6815 AA Arnhem, The Netherlands;Department of Dermatology, St. Maartens Gasthuis, P.O. Box 1926, 5900 BX Venlo, The Netherlands;Department of Cosmetics, Food Inspection Service, P.O. Box 777, 7500 AT Enschede, The Netherlands
Abstract:10 cases of contact allergy from the sunscreen Eusolex 8021 are reported. 5 patients were sensitized to a lipstick, 4 to a sunscreen cream, and 1 reacted to several cosmetic creams. Of 9 patients tested with the 2 ingredients of Eusolex 8021, 5 proved to be allergic to both (chemically unrelated) constituents: 4-isopropyl-dibenzoylmethane and 3-(4'-methylbenzylidene) camphor; 4 were allergic to 4-isopropyl-dibenzoylmethane only. Contact allergy to this recently introduced broad spectrum sunscreen may not be rare. The relevant literature is reviewed.
Keywords:Contact allergy  cosmetics  sunscreen  lipstick  4-isopropyl-dibenzoylmethane  3-(4'-methylbenzylidene) camphor  Eusolex 8021  Eusolex 8020  Eusolex 6300
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