三套管法腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术48例经验总结

目的探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及经验。方法总结2006年3月至2009年8月间我科采用三套管法腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗的48例输尿管结石患者临床资料。其中输尿管上段结石37例、输尿管中段结石5例,采用经后腹腔途径。输尿管下段结石6例,采用经腹腔途径。结果 48例腹腔镜手术中47例获成功,早期1例输尿管中段结石因结石移位至下段而中转开放手术。手术时间55～190min,平均85.2±23.1min。术中出血量为15～120ml,平均35.4±21.3ml。术后住院时间4～8d,平均6.1±1.1d。未发生严重并发症。结论腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石具有微创、并发症少、术后恢复快、住院时间短等优势,可取代部分开放手术,在基层医院也有较高的应用价值。

Experiences of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy: a report of 48 cases

Objectives To investigate the clinical effects of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral calculi and summarize the experience.Methods From March 2006 to August 2009,48 patients with ureteral stones underwent laparoscopic ureterolithotomy through three ports in our department,of whom 37 cases had calculi in upper ureter,5 cases in middle ureter,and 6 cases in lower ureter.Results The operations of 47 cases were successful.1 patients with middle ureter calculi was converted to tra-ditional...