桂林地区婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒感染的流行病学特征的分析

目的了解桂林地区婴幼儿腹泻的轮状病毒感染的流行病学特征。方法对于来该院就诊的1 300例腹泻患儿粪便进行A群轮状病毒的检测(胶体金免疫层析双抗体夹心法)统计并进行流行病学分析。结果 1 300例腹泻患儿的粪便标本中,132例标本的A群轮状病毒抗原呈阳性,阳性率10.15%。其中1~2岁组的阳性率最高(23.08%),与其他年龄组患儿相比较其差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);1、11、12月的检出率分别为24.14%、20.00%、23.53%,与其他月份检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论轮状病毒感染在桂林地区婴幼儿中存在较高的检出率,尤其是秋、冬季节及6个月至2岁年龄段的婴幼儿。

Epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus infection in infants with diarrhea in Guilin area

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic features of infant rotavirus(RV) diarrhea in Guilin area .Methods The detection of group A rotavirus were performed on 1 300 patients from Guilin 181st hospital by using immune colloidal gold method , and the epidemiological analysis were done according to the detection results .Results In the 1 300 patients ,132 were found rotavir‐us positive ,the total positive rate was 10 .15% .The positive rate of >1-2 years old group was the highest(23 .08% ) ,compared with other age groups(P<0 .05) .In November ,December and January ,the positive rates were 24 .14% ,20 .00% ,23 .53% ,respec‐tively .Compared with the positive rate in other months ,there was statistically significant difference(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Infants of 6 months to less than 2 years old in Guilin have higher detection rate of RV infection ,and the infection peak appears in autumn and w inter .