3132例临产妇宫颈分泌物细菌培养及药敏结果分析

目的探讨3 132例临产妇宫颈分泌物培养鉴定结果及药物敏感试验,了解生殖道常见致病菌的分布及耐药性。方法收集该院2013年1月至2014年12月3 132例临产妇,对其宫颈分泌物行细菌培养,同时进行细菌鉴定及药敏试验。结果 3 132例标本中分离出634例阳性标本,阳性检出率为20.2%;其中革兰阳性球菌108株,占16.8%;革兰阴性杆菌295株,占45.7%;真菌242株,占37.5%。革兰阳性球菌和革兰阴性杆菌均对万古霉素敏感度最高。结论临产妇宫颈分泌物菌群分布广,细菌耐药品种有差异。

Identification of cervical secretion culture and drug-resistance analysis in 3 132 parturient women

Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogens and drug resistance by analyzing cervical secretion culture and drug sensitivity in 3 132 parturient women ,therefore to provide references for reasonable application of antibiotics .Methods Bacte‐rial culture and drug sensitivity testing using automatic bacteria identification system in cervical secretion samples were retrospec‐tively analyzed in 3 132 parturient women from January 2013 to December 2015 .Results Totally 634 positive samples were separa‐ted from cervical secretion in 3 132 parturient women with positive rate of 20 .2% .Of positive samples ,Gram‐positive bacteria were 16 .8% ,Gram‐negative Bacilli 45 .7% ,Fungus 37 .5% .Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria were all most sensitive to vanco‐mycin .Conclusion The pathogens have wide distribution in cervical secretion and differences in drug resistant bacteria .