某地区2013～2015年艾滋病病毒抗体筛查结果分析

目的：了解钦州市钦南区各类人群艾滋病病毒（HIV ）感染状况，为防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集该地区2013～2015年艾滋病实验室 HIV 抗体检测资料进行统计分析。结果 HIV 抗体检测共3955例，HIV 抗体阳性200例，阳性率5．06％，呈下降趋势。人口学特征显示，HIV 抗体阳性率最高的分别为男性9．26％；≥50岁人群为25．36％；农民类人群为30．83％；离异或丧偶类人群为30．86％；文盲类人群16．08％。 HIV 抗体检测标本来源中，转介求询人群阳性率最高（38．16％）。结论开展健康教育和干预重点人群；HIV 抗体检测可更早、更多地发现感染者，有利于控制流行疫情和制定预防策略。

Analysis of HIV antibody screening results from 2013 to 2015 in Qinnan District of Qinzhou

Objective To analyze the data of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV ) screening in Qinnan District of Qinzhou from 2013 to 2015 ,and to provide scientific evidences for the prevention and control of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) .Methods HIV antibody data which was collected from the AIDS laboratory between 2013 and 2015 in Qinnan District of Qinzhou were analyzed .Results Of 3 955 cases of the HIV antibody detecting in the AIDS laboratory from 2013 to 2015 ,200 cases were HIV antibody positive ,and the positive rate was 5 .06% which was decreased compared with previously .The HIV antibody positive rate of man was 9 .26% ,which was higher than women .Among the HIV positive people ,the rate of the ages older than 50 was 25 .36% which was the highest compared to the other age groups .The positive rate of farmers was 30 .83% and the rate of di‐vorced or widowed was 30 .86% and the rate of the illiterate was 16 .08% .Conclusion Man ,farmers ,the age older than 50 years old ,the divorced or widowed and the low degree of education groups are the focus groups of health education and prevention of AIDS .If we can find HIV infectors earlier ,we can control the epidemic of AIDS and formulate the prevention and control strategies better .