某医院8年HIV初筛结果回顾分析

目的了解广西地区近年的HIV感染趋势,为相关部门提供参考依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2007~2014年广西壮族自治区人民医院HIV初筛实验室的筛查结果进行分析。结果2007~2014年HIV抗体初筛阳性率分别为0.50%(121/24 890)、0.41%(125/30 305)、0.40%(157/40 466)、0.29%(129/44 125)、0.31%(151/48 914)、0.33%(187/56 653)、0.30%(191/63 581)、0.30%(206/69 164)。HIV抗体阳性者,是以20~40岁文化程度不高的农民和自由职业者为主,以居住在广西地区的壮族和汉族为主,感染途径主要通过性传播。结论广西地区艾滋病感染趋势有所缓解,但是有较高的感染率。

The retrospective analysis of the HIV screening results in a hospital

Objective To understand the trend of HIV infection in Guangxi region ,and to provide a reference basis for related sections .Methods A retrospective analysis were done to the data of HIV screening from 2007 to 2014 in the HIV screening labora‐tory of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region people′s hospital .Results The positive rate of HIV antibody was 0 .50% (2007 ,121/24 890 ) ,0 .41% (2008 ,125/30 305 ) ,0 .40% (2009 ,157/40 466 ) ,0 .29% (2010 ,129/44 125 ) ,0 .31% (2011 ,151/48 914 ) ,0 .33%(2012 ,187/56 653) ,0 .30% (2013 ,191/63 581) ,0 .30% (2014 ,206/69 164) ,respectively .The population of HIV antibody positive came from farmers and freelancers who were low education and aged from 20 to 40 .It was given priority to the Zhuang and Han na‐tionality in the region of Guangxi ,Infection was mainly through sexual transmission .Conclusion The trend of HIV infection in Guangxi region has decreased ,but there was higher infection rates in Guangxi .