华北煤炭医学院学生心理健康状况及其影响因素的调查

①目的 了解医学生中存在的心理问题及其主要影响因素.②方法 采用分层抽样的方法,随机抽取1185名大学生,利用一般情况问卷、症状自评量表（SCL-90）的方法,通过单因素分析和多元线性回归分析,筛选心理健康状况的影响因素.③结果 研究人群中有11%的大学生存在各种明显的心理健康问题,主要表现为强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、抑郁等症状.其主要影响因素为自我健康判断、学习专业、学生来源、学习压力、失恋经历、经济来源等.④结论 医学生的心理健康状况不容乐观,应从个人心理问题和学习问题等因素入手,积极采取有效的干预措施.

Mental health status and its influencing factors in medical students

Objectives To study the mental health status and its influencing factors of medical college students.Methods 1185 college students were chosen with stratification sampling method,and investigated with self-made questionnaires and SCL-90 table.Factors affecting the mental health were analyzed by single factor and multiple linear regression methods.Results 11% of the students had remarkable mental problems including compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,crankiness and depression.The main influencing factors were self-evaluation of health,learning specialty,student source,learning pressure,experience of losing love and economic source.Conclusion Effective measures should be actively taken to solve both the personal psychology problems and study problems in medical students.