新冠肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁与应对方式的相关性研究

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁状况,面对突发疫情的应对方式与情绪的相关性。方法选取2020年1月―2020年2月浙江杭州市西溪医院收治的新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者50例,采用自制的一般情况调查表、GAD-7焦虑症筛查量表、健康问卷抑郁量表及简易应对方式问卷进行调查,对数据进行统计学分析。结果患者焦虑得分8.96±1.59分,抑郁得分7.08±0.58分。其中女性患者、家属共患病、住院时间一周以上的患者负性情绪更高(p<0.05)。患者积极应对维度平均分1.80±0.46,与GAD-7焦虑评分成显著正相关(r=0.319;p=0.024);消极应对维度平均分0.96±0.38,与抑郁评分成显著正相关(r=0.522;p=0.000)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎患者存在焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,医护人员应帮助患者进行心理建设,激发其积极应对疾病能力,促进疾病恢复。

Study on Correlation between Anxiety,Depression and Coping Style in Patients with COVID-19

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19,and their coping styles and emotions in the face of sudden outbreaks.Methods From January 2020 to February 2020,50 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 admitted to Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province were selected.The self-made general survey form,GAD-7 anxiety screening scale,and health questionnaire,depression scale and simple coping style questionnaire were used to survey.The statistical analysis of data was conducted.Results The patients’anxiety scores were 8.96±1.59 points,and the depression scores were 7.08±0.58 points.Among them,female patients,patients with comorbid family members,and patients with days of hospitalization over one week had higher negative emotions(p<0.05).The average score of active coping dimension was 1.80±0.46,which was significantly positively correlated with the GAD-7 anxiety score(r=0.319;p=0.024).The average score of the negative coping dimension was 0.96±0.38,which was significantly positively correlated with the depression score(r=0.522;p=0.000).Conclusion Patients with COVID-19 have negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.Medical staff should help patients with psychological development,and stimulate their ability to actively cope with the disease to promote disease recovery.