南宁市长卡司机艾滋病知识、态度、行为的调查分析

目的了解南宁市长卡司机艾滋病性病知识认知状况和行为危险因素。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取南宁市区三个长途卡车停车场249名长卡司机作为调查对象,采用面对面无关联匿名问卷调查方法。结果98.8%的人听说过艾滋病,92.8%的人认为艾滋病是一种严重的传染病。对于艾滋病三条传播途径90%以上人回答正确。100%人有过性生活经历,初次性交11.2%的人为商业性行为。8.03%的人有过同性性行为,最近一次发生商业性行为时安全套使用率为32.35%,而24.5%从未使用安全套。过去半年有40.56%人出现过与性病相关症状。结论加强长卡司机艾滋病防治知识健康教育,提高该人群艾滋病预防知识水平,降低该人群感染艾滋病的危险性。

Analysis of HIV/AIDS Related Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior in Long Distance Truck Drivers in Nanning City

Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitude and risk behavior among the long distance truck drivers in Nanning City.Methods A total of 249 long distance truck drivers were randomly selected in the three parking lots of Nanning urban areas to investigate their HIV/AIDS knowledge by the same questionnaires.Results Altogether 98.8% of them learned of HIV/AIDS,and 92.8% thought AIDS was a severe infectious disease.More than 90% of the subjects knew about three routes of HIV transmission.Among these subjects,100% had sexual experiences,and 11.2% had commercial sexual behaviors in the first time.8.03% had homosexual behaviors,the rate of condom use was only 32.35% in their recent commercial sexual behaviors,and 24.5% had never used condom.40.5% of them had symptoms related to venereal diseases during the recent half year.Conclusions Health education on prevention and cure information should be further strengthened to improve AIDS information level and to cut down the risk of AIDS transmission in long distance truck drivers.