深静脉血栓形成的危险因素分析及护理

目的:探讨深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及其护理措施,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:回顾性分析2010年7月～2012年7月我院住院经多普勒血管超声确诊深静脉血栓患者215例,分析患者年龄构成、原发疾病及发生血栓部位,总结分析深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及好发部位。对深静脉血栓高危患者给予特定护理措施,预防肺血栓栓塞症的发生。结果:老年、骨折及严重创伤患者,合并糖尿病、高血压等疾病及肿瘤患者其深静脉血栓发病率较高,左侧较右侧好发深静脉血栓。结论:老年、多发伤、严重创伤、糖尿病、高血压、肿瘤是深静脉血栓的危险因素,给予合理的护理措施有助于深静脉血栓的早期发现和治疗。

Risk factors analysis and nursing of deep venous thrombosis

Objective：To investigate the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and nursing measures,and to provide basis for clinical treatment. Methods：A retrospective analysis of July 2010 to July 2012,the 215 patients in our hospital by Doppler ultrasonography in vascular diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis,analyzed the patient age,primary diseaee,the occurrence of thrombosis site,summarized and analyzed the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and primary site. For deep venous thrombosis in patients at high risk for specific nursing interventions,prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism occurrence. Results：It was found that elderly patients, fractures and severe trauma patients,diabetes,hypertension and other diseases and tumors in patients with deep venous thrombosis incldence was higher,left side primary deep venous thrombosis than right side. Conclusion ： Elderly,multiple trauma,severe trauma,diabetes,hypertension,cancer is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis,given a reasonable nursing measures contribute to deep venous thrombosis in the early detection and treatment.