持续质量改进在临床药物不良反应监测中的作用

目的:探讨持续质量改进(CQI)在临床药物不良反应监测中的效果。方法:通过持续质量改进方法,对2010年3～12月以及2011年1～10月的药物不良反应报表进行数量和质量(完整率)统计。结果:实施CQI后药物不良反应报表完整率明显高于实施前(P<0.01)。结论:通过持续质量改进,提高了护士对药物不良反应监测的依从性,确保了患者用药安全,杜绝了药物不良反应中潜在的护理纠纷和事故发生。

The role of continuous quality improvement in the clinical monitoring about adverse drug reaction

Objective：To investigate the effect of continuous quality improvement （CQI）. Methods： Through continuous quality improvement methods, the quantity and quality of adverse drug reaction report （ full rate） statistics between March to December in 2010 and January to October in 2011. Results：After implementation of CQI,improve the rate of adverse drug reaction reporting integrity （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ：Through continuous quality improvement,improve the compliance of nurses to the adverse drug reaction monitorlng,to ensure the safety of patients,prevent the occurrence of potential adverse drug reaction of nursing disputes and accidents.