HIV/AIDS 患者歧视感与心理健康状况、不安全性行为的相关性研究

目的：分析HIV/AIDS 患者的歧视感与心理健康状况、不安全性行为的相关性。方法：2012 年4 月到2013 年3 月，对长沙市HIV/AIDS 患者进行问卷调查。问卷主要包括：一般情况调查表、自制患者性行为特征问卷、病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7) 和AIDS 歧视心理测量量表。结果：歧视感总分及4 个维度的得分与焦虑抑郁得分呈正相关，与不安全性行为中的告知情况存在相关关系，而与不安全性行为的其他方面无相关关系。分层回归结果显示歧视感对心理健康状况有影响。结论：HIV/AIDS 患者的歧视感处于中上水平。歧视感对心理健康状况有影响，对不安全性行为无影响。

Perceived stigma,mental health and unsafe sexual behaviors of people living with HIV/AIDS

Objective: To determine the relationship among perceived stigma, mental health and unsafe sexual behaviors of people living with HIV/AIDS.Methods: Cross-sectional research was used to interview people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from April 2012 to March 2013 in Changsha, China. The questionnaires included General Questionnaire, Sexual Behavior Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and Psychometric Assessment of the HIV Stigma Scale. The results were statistically analyzed with SPSS18.0.Results: The total score of perceived stigma and its 4 dimensions were positively correlated with anxiety and depression. The total score of perceived stigma and its dimensions were associated with disclosure, but no significantly correlated with other sexual behaviors. Hierarchical regressionshowed perceived stigma had an effect on anxiety.Conclusion: The stigma perceived by PLWHA is above the average level. Perceived stigma has an effect on mental health, especially anxiety, but no effect on unsafe sexual behaviors.