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国产人参叶化学成分的研究 (一)人参皂甙的分离与鉴定
引用本文:蔡培列,徐景达,谷月卿,姜锡昆,程光荣.国产人参叶化学成分的研究 (一)人参皂甙的分离与鉴定[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),1986(1).
作者姓名:蔡培列  徐景达  谷月卿  姜锡昆  程光荣
作者单位:白求恩医科大学化学教研室 (蔡培列,徐景达),白求恩医科大学药物研究室 (谷月卿),辽宁省理化测试中心 (姜锡昆),辽宁省理化测试中心(程光荣)
摘    要:本文报道自国产人参叶中分离出四种人参皂甙,分别称为Lb_2、Lc_1、Lc_2和Ld,经各项理化常数、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱及与标准品进行红外光谱、薄层层析和混熔对照测定,分别证明为人参皂甙—Rb_2(Lb_2)、—Rc(Lc_1)、—20—葡萄糖—Rf(LC_2)和—Rd(Ld)。其中人参皂甙—20—葡萄糖—Rf为首次自人参叶中分离、鉴定。

关 键 词:人参  人参皂甙

Study:on the chemical composition of thehome-made ginseng leaves (Ⅰ) Isolation and identification of ginsenosides
Cai Peilie,Xu Jingda,Gu Yueqing,Jiang Xikun and Cheng Guangrong.Study:on the chemical composition of thehome-made ginseng leaves (Ⅰ) Isolation and identification of ginsenosides[J].Journal of Jilin University: Med Ed,1986(1).
Authors:Cai Peilie  Xu Jingda  Gu Yueqing  Jiang Xikun and Cheng Guangrong
Abstract:Four ginsenosides (Ginsenoside-Lb2, -Lc1, -Lc2 and-Ld) were isolated from the home-made ginseng leaves, Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer (Araliaceae) by silica gel column chromatography and centrifugal thin layer chromatography.Each saponin was identified with physiochemical procedures such as IR, 'H-NMR, MS, melting point, acid hydrolysis, acetylation etc. And then check-up identification was made after isolation between these saponins and authenic ginsenoside samples (supported by Dr S Shibata, Meiji College of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan) with IR, silica gel thin layer chromatography, mixed melting point etc.It was proved that ginsenoside-Lb2, -Lc1, -Lc2 and -Ld were identical with ginsenoside-Rb2, -Rc, -20-gluco-Rf and Rd respectively.It should be noted that ginsenoside 20 -gluco-Rf was isolated from ginseng leaves for the first time.
Keywords:Ginsenoside-Lb2 Ginsenoside-Lc1 Ginsenoside-Lc2 Ginsenoside-Ld Panax Ginsing C  A  Meyer Leaf
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