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SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among healthcare workers from a tertiary care center in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
Authors:Abeer M Albaadani  Eid A Alsufyani  Mohamed I Mursi  Mohamed H Haris  Kiran K Kalam  Nisreen M Alsherbeeni  Ahmed M Al-Rumaihi  Souad M Alateah  Medina A Ahmed  Moayad M Alqurashi
Institution:From the Division of Adult Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine (Albaadani, Alsufyani, Mursi, Haris, Kalam, Alsherbeeni, Alqurashi) and from the Division of Microbiology, Central Military Laboratory and Blood Bank (Al-Rumaihi, Alateah, Ahmed), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:Objectives:To calculate the seroprevalence of asymptomatic healthcare workers (HCWs) in our institution.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study among asymptomatic HCWs in a large hospital during the peak of the pandemic (from July to August 2020 and followed them up until February 2021) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We collected the data in a Microsoft Word document after collecting a single serum sample for detection of antibodies from each participant then we compared the results statically in Microsoft Excel tables.Results:We enrolled 188 participants and measured their IgG antibodies from venous blood samples using CLIA. Six (3.2%) had positive antibodies despite being asymptomatic. Most of these were from non-COVID-19 working areas (4 out of 6), but all had an exposure with a positive COVID-19 patient at some point in the preceding 2 months.Conclusions:Our results are consistent with similar local studies showing low seroprevalence among HCWs while most positive cases are from non-COVID-19 areas. Despite this low seroprevalence, HCWs are still considered a high-risk group; hence, there is a need to encourage strict implementation and adherence to infection control measures and vaccination among HCWs, especially when these measures are relaxed on the national level.
Keywords:COVID-19  seroprevalence  IgG antibodies  healthcare workers  Saudi Arabia
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