Exploring the predictors of depression among Saudi adolescents: Time for urgent firm actions |
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| Authors: | Nada A AlYousefi Mohammed O AlRukban Abdullah M AlMana Talal H AlTukhaim Basel A AlMeflh Yazeed O AlMutairi Omar S AlMogheer |
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| Institution: | From the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. |
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| Abstract: | Objectives:To estimate the prevalence of depression among Saudi adolescents and identify its correlates.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study using a multistage random technique that included students at the intermediate and secondary levels in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used as a tool, in addition to a survey of the potential risk factors. Binary logistic regression was conducted.Results:Out of 960 students, 32.4% were found to have moderate to severe depression. The age group of 16-19 years was more at risk. Female gender and low father’s education level were significant predictors of depression. Less internet use and more physical activity are considered a protective factor against depression, OR -0.531 (95% CI: 0.315-0.894) and OR -0.668 (95% CI: 0.468-0.953), respectively. Whereas the physical abuse, OR 2.047 (95% CI: 1.287-3.255) and emotional abuse, OR 2.576 (95% CI: 1.740-3.813) considered risk factors for depression.Conclusion:The prevalence of depression among Saudi adolescents is worrisome. Urgent and firm actions should be taken in response to the increasing prevalence of depression worldwide. |
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| Keywords: | depression adolescents Saudi Arabia |
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