脑血管意外患者并发肺部感染的危险因素分析及护理对策

目的探讨急性脑血管意外患者并发肺部感染的危险因素特点及其相应的护理对策。方法观察急性脑血管意外216例并发肺部感染者57例患者的年龄、脑卒中类型、吞咽障碍、基础疾病存在等情况。结果年龄越大,肺部感染发生率越高;脑出血患者的肺部感染发生率明显高于脑梗死组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);伴意识障碍者并发肺部感染率远远高于无意识障碍者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);有吞咽障碍并发肺部感染者高于无吞咽障碍者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);卧床时间越长肺部感染率越高。结论急性脑血管意外患者肺部感染是多种因素相互作用的结果,采取积极有效的护理措施,可改善患者预后。

Risk factor analysis and nursing of pulmonary infection in patients with stroke

Objective To investigate the risk factors and characteristics of pulmonary infection in patients with acute stroke.Methods A total of 57 cases with pulmonary infection were selected from 216 acute stroke patients.And their age distributions,type of stoke,dysphagia status,and primary diseases were analyzed.Results The older the patients were,the higher rate of the incidence of pulmonary infection were observed among stroke patients(P<0.01).Pulmonary infection was more prevalence among patients with cerebral ...