| 中国贫困地区2～5岁儿童的贫血患病现状及家长喂养行为的影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李曼丽,于冬梅,刘爱东,贾凤梅,胡小琪,朴建华,赵丽云. 中国贫困地区2～5岁儿童的贫血患病现状及家长喂养行为的影响因素分析[J]. 卫生研究, 2011, 40(2): 147-149 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李曼丽 于冬梅 刘爱东 贾凤梅 胡小琪 朴建华 赵丽云 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京,100050 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国疾病预防控制中心应急体系建设“建立贫困地区6岁以下儿童营养健康状况相关危险因素的监测及数据信息系统”项目(2005~2009年) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析中国贫困地区2～5岁儿童的贫血患病情况及与喂养行为相关的影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在贫困地区13个省(自治区、直辖市)30个县(市)随机抽取5927名2～5岁儿童进行调查,调查内容包括儿童的一般情况、喂养状况和检测血红蛋白值。结果我国贫困地区2～5岁儿童的贫血患病率为22.4%,男童与女童无明显差异。多因素非条件Logistic分析结果显示:断奶时间、是否吃早餐、家里就餐人数、母亲文化程度、孩子在家就餐次数及家庭人均年收入等均与儿童的贫血患病状况有较大的相关。结论我国贫困地区2～5岁儿童的贫血状况依然严重,且与家庭喂养条件及喂养行为有密切关系。需有针对性的开展贫血的预防与干预。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 贫血 喂养行为 贫困地区 儿童营养 |
Prevalence of anemia and feeding behavior among 2-5year-old children in poor areas of China |
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| LI Manli,YU Dongmei,LIU Aidong,JIA Fengmei,HU Xiaoqi,PIAO Jianhua,ZHAO Liyun. Prevalence of anemia and feeding behavior among 2-5year-old children in poor areas of China[J]. Journal of hygiene research, 2011, 40(2): 147-149 |
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| Authors: | LI Manli YU Dongmei LIU Aidong JIA Fengmei HU Xiaoqi PIAO Jianhua ZHAO Liyun |
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| Affiliation: | LI Manli,YU Dongmei,LIU Aidong,JIA Fengmei,HU Xiaoqi,PIAO Jianhua,ZHAO Liyun Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety,China Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100050,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia and its related risk factors among 2-5 year-old children in Chinese poor areas.Methods 5927 children aged 2-5 years old in poor areas of 30 counties in 13 provinces(autonomous regions or municipalities) were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling.Designed questionnaires were used to collect personal information and feeding behavior;and hemoglobin levels were tested.Results The prevalence of anemia in children aged 2-5 years in poor areas was... |
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| Keywords: | anemia children feeding behavior poor areas |
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