不同个性特征、气质大学生的心理需要比较

目的 探讨个性特征，气质与大学生心理需要的关系。方法 采用爱德华个性偏好问卷(EPPS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对405名大学生进行调查。结果 个性内向的大学生顺从(DEF)、秩序(ORD)、谦卑(ABA)及持久需要(END)方面得分最高；个性外向的大学生在表现(EXH)、亲和(AFF)、支配(DOM)、变异需要(CHG)上得分明显高于内向及中间型者；情绪不稳定的大学生求助(SUC)、谦卑需要(ABA)大于情绪稳定及情绪处于中间状态者；粘液质者顺从(DEF)、秩序(ORD)、扶助(NUR)及持久需要(END)突出；多血质者支配需要(DOM)特征明显；胆汁质者表现(EXH)、变异需要(CHG)占优势；忧郁质者谦卑需要(ABA)较高。结论 不同个性特征，气质的大学生心理需要特征存在差异。

A comparative study between different personality , temperament and psychological demands in college students

Objective To explore their relationship between personality ,temperament and psychological demands in college students . Methods 405 medical college students were investigated with Edward's Personal Preference Schedule(PEI)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPPS). Results The scores of DEF,ORD,ABA,END were the highest in introvert ; The scores of EXH,AFF,DOM,CHG in extrovert were higher than introvert and middle type; ACH,END were the most prominent in the emotional stable students; SUC,ABA were higher in the emotional unstable students ; The lymphatic students had higher scales in DEF,ORD,NUR and END; DOM was the most obvious in the sanguine students ;The main psychological demands of choleric temperament were EXH and CHG; the students of melancholia temperament had a higher score in ABA. Conclusion Different characteristic of personality and temperament presented different psychological Demands in college students.