The VO2 response to exhaustive square wave exercise: influence of exercise intensity and mode |
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Authors: | Draper S B Wood D M Fallowfield J L |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Sport and Leisure, Oxstalls Campus, University of Gloucestershire, Oxstalls Lane, Gloucester, GL2 9HW, UK;(2) School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, University College Chichester, College Lane, Chichester, PO19 6PE, UK |
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Abstract: | We investigated the oxygen uptake (O2) response to exhaustive square wave exercise of approximately 2, 5 and 8 min duration in cycling and running. Nine males completed a ramp test and three square wave tests on a motorised treadmill and the same four tests on a cycle ergometer, throughout which gas exchange was assessed (Douglas bag method). The peak O2 from the ramp test was higher for running than for cycling [mean (SD): 58.4 (2.8) vs. 55.9 (3.7) ml.kg–1.min–1; P=0.04]. However O2max (defined as the highest O2 achieved in any of the four tests) did not differ between running and cycling [60.0 (2.9) vs. 58.5 (3.3) ml.kg–1.min–1; P=0.15]. The peak O2 was similar (P>0.1) for the 5 and 8 min square wave tests [98.5 (1.8) and 99.2 (2.3) %O2max for running; 97.0 (4.2) and 97.5 (2.0) %O2max for cycling] but lower (P<0.001) for the 2-min test [91.8 (2.5) and 89.9 (5.5) %O2max for running and cycling respectively]. O2 increased over the final two 30-s collection periods of the 2-min test for cycling [O2=0.18 (0.15) l.min–1; P<0.01] but not running [O2=0.00 (0.09) l.min–1; P=0.98]. We conclude that in the aerobically fit the peak O2 for square wave running or cycling at an intensity severe enough to result in exhaustion in approximately 2 min is below O2max. In running, O2 plateaus at this sub-maximal rate. |
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Keywords: | Cycling Oxygen uptake Running Severe intensity /content/30ejpgrmgvn06uu9/xxlarge86_775.gif" alt=" Vdot" align=" BASELINE" BORDER=" 0" >O2 kinetics |
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