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匀称型与非匀称型足月小样儿体格智能发育
引用本文:阮婉芬,黄瑞云,李彩环.匀称型与非匀称型足月小样儿体格智能发育[J].中国医药导报,2012,9(21):76-77.
作者姓名:阮婉芬  黄瑞云  李彩环
作者单位:广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院儿科
摘    要:目的探讨匀称型与非匀称型足月小样儿体格智能发育规律。方法 83例足月小样儿分为匀称型与非匀称型两组,并与40例正常足月儿对照,定期测量体重、身高、头围和发育商。结果 2岁时所有足月小样儿体重均达到追赶生长;匀称型在2岁时身高、头围、发育商均未能追赶上正常足月儿;发育商与头围正相关。结论足月小样儿特别是匀称型需注意适度的生长追赶,监测体格智能发育,及早干预。

关 键 词:足月小样儿  生长  发育  随访

Growth and neurodevelopment in term symmetric and asymmetric small for gestational age infants
RUAN Wanfen,HUANG Ruiyun,LI Caihuan.Growth and neurodevelopment in term symmetric and asymmetric small for gestational age infants[J].China Medical Herald,2012,9(21):76-77.
Authors:RUAN Wanfen  HUANG Ruiyun  LI Caihuan
Institution:Department of Pediatric,the First People′s Hospital of Shunde District,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528300,China
Abstract:Objective To compare growth patterns and neurodevelopment of term symmetric and asymmetric small-for-gestational-age(SGA) and non-SGA infants.Methods A total of 83 SGA infants(symmetric and asymmetric) and 40 non-SGA controls were identified,weight length and head circumference(Hc) were examined,DQ were assessed with Gesell Scale.Results All of the symmetric and asymmetric SGA infants showed catch-up growth in weight,symmetric SGA infants scored lower in length Hc and DQ in 2 years old.DQ was correlated with Hc.Conclusion Adequate catch-up growth is needed for SGA,especially for the symmetric SGA.Growth and neurodevelopment parameters should be monitored,early intervention is needed if necessary.
Keywords:Small for gestational age  Growth  Development  Follow-up
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