贝母药用历史及品种考察

通过历代本草及有关文献的考察，认为《诗经》、《神农本草经》所记载的贝母，并非是今日药用百合科贝母属植物，而应是葫芦科植物土贝母Ｂｏｌｂｏｓｔｅｍｍａｐａｎｉｃｕｌａｔｕｍ（Ｍａｘｉｍ．）Ｆｒａｎｑ．《名医别录》是最早收载百合科贝母属植物入药的文献，其入药品种是浙贝母ＦｒｉｔｉｌｌａｒｉａｔｈｕｎｂｅｒｇｉｉＭｉｑ．，根据产地及采收时月分析，记载品种还包括土贝母。川贝母入药用出现于明代《本草汇言》，其原植物来源主要是暗紫贝母Ｆ．ｕｎｉｂｒａｃｔｅａｔａＨｓｉａｏｅｔＫ．Ｃ．Ｈｓｉａ和川贝母Ｆ．ｃｉｒｒｈｏｓａＤ．Ｄｏｎ．

Investigation on the Various Species of Bulb of Fritillary and Its Application

Through studies on ancient herbological works, It is claimed that the fritillary recorded in the Classic of Poet, Shennong's Herbology is not identical with the fritillary applied today. It belongs to Bolbostemma paiculatum (Maxim.). Frang of Cucurbitacea. Ming Yi Bie Lu is the earliest book that includes the fritillary of Lilliae as a remedy, with its species Fritillaria thunbergii Mig. It can be sure that this should include the latter species. The fritillaria of Sichuan makes its appearance in Ben Cao Hui Yan of the Ming Dynasty. It is derived from F. unibracteata et K.C. Hsia and F. cirrkosa D. Don.