重睑与隆鼻术返修率统计及原因分析

目的：统计重睑与隆鼻术返修率，分析原因，以探求出良好的对策。方法：对我院美容中心近三年来重睑、隆鼻病例的返修率进行统计，并从中分析寻找原因。结果：埋线重睑术反修率高达15．7％（若加上外院手术者总返修率高达22．49％），切开重睑本院手术病例返修率为7．32％（总返修经为12．38％）、隆鼻术返修率为16．41％，总返修率高达23．16％。对返修原因进行了分析，提出了对策。结论：重睑、隆鼻这二项常见的美容手术看似简单，但实际上存在较高的医疗风险。所以应加强术前咨询，精心选择适应证与术式，提高手术质量，以减少返修率。

THE ANALYSIS OF REVISION RATE AFTER THE OPERATIONS OF DOUBLE EYELID AND AUGMENTATIVE RHINOPLASTY

Objective: To investigate the revision rates after the operations of double eyelid and augmentative rhinoplasty, analyze the reasons and seek the method to deal with. Method: We counted up the revision rates after the operations of double eyelid and augmentative rhinoplasty in our department in recent three years and analyzed the reasons. Results: The revision rate of double eyelid plasty with buried suture mothod is 15.71%,that of double eyelid plasty with skin incision method is 7.32% and the augmentative rhinoplasty is 16.41%.(If add up the patients who underwent the first operations in other hospitals, these three total revision rates are 22.49%,13.38%,23.16%,respectively). The reasons of revision were explained in this report as well. Conclusion: The operation of double eyelid and augmentative rhinoplasty is not easy to be done well and the complication of operation is common. The doctor should pay much attention to the indication and select the proper operating method, improve the result of operation, and minimize the complication.