甲状旁腺术中识别方法的进展与探讨

甲状腺疾病发病率逐年增高,外科手术作为治疗甲状腺疾病的重要手段之一,其术中喉返神经的保护和甲状旁腺的识别一直是甲状腺外科医生关注的重点。神经监测技术在临床上的不断推广,为术中喉返神经的定位和保护提供了有力支持,但术中对甲状旁腺的精确识别仍然是困扰甲状腺外科医师的难题之一。笔者回顾文献总结甲状旁腺术中识别方法的进展,以期为外科医生术中快速准确识别甲状旁腺提供帮助。

Progress and discussion of methods for intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands

The incidence of thyroid diseases is increasing year by year. Surgery is one of the most important treatment options for thyroid diseases, in which, the intraoperative protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and identification of the parathyroid glands are always the important issues. The promotion of neural monitoring has provided strong support for intraoperative localization and protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerves, but the intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands is still a challenge for thyroid surgeons. Based on literature review, the authors extract the development in methods for intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands, so as to provide support for rapid intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands for surgeons.