腹壁切口疝分型的历史演变及现代观点

腹壁切口疝是腹部手术后常见的远期并发症之一。根据切口疝类型不同，其治疗及预后均存在差异。近年来，国内外专家先后提出多种腹壁切口疝分型标准，但由于切口疝的复杂性，目前仍存在分型标准不统一，对临床指导价值有限等问题。本文就腹壁切口疝的分类及其历史演变情况进行系统回顾和总结。

The historical evolution of the classification for abdominal wall incisional hernias and modern perspectives

Abdominal wall incisional hernias is one of the most common long-term complications after abdominal surgery. The treatment and prognosis of incisional hernias differs according to their different types. A variety of classification for abdominal incisional hernias has been proposed by experts from both domestic and abroad in recent years. However, due to the complexity of incisional hernia, the lack of unified classification criteria and the limitation in their value of providing clinical guidance have been witnessed as an unsolved problem. In this article, we systematically review and summarize the classification for abdominal incisional hernia and its historical evolution.