道地药材传承与创新研究理论新探

目的:道地药材是传统中医药的精髓。作为优秀中华民族文化传承的重要载体和创新的重要源泉,道地药材传承创新是一个亟待拓展的科学命题。随着现代科技的迅猛发展,我国学者在道地药材理论与实践研究方面开展了开拓性的探索。该文以理论研究为切入点,根据学术思想、形成年代、代表性人物与代表性著作总结归纳了5大基本理论,包括环境生态论、品种延续与产地变迁论、品质生态学理论、逆境效应理论及本草基因组学理论。环境生态论体现了基于"天药人合一"整体观的学术传承。品种延续与产地变迁论、品质生态学理论、逆境效应理论与本草基因组学理论则体现了传承基础上的学术思想创新。重点对道地药材创新理论进行阐述,陈述了核心学术观点与研究内容,介绍了道地药材现代研究的新技术与新方法,解析了各理论间的关联性与延续性。指出创新理论及相关创新研究体系对道地药材成因、创新种质育种等提供有力支撑。此外,还描绘了道地药材名称的演化史。并对新时代背景下,道地药材研究面临的新问题、新需求和研究思路进行讨论与展望。

Novel Exploration of Inheritage and Innovational Theory on Daodi Herbs

Daodi herb is an essence in traditional Chinese medicine.As an important carrier for excellent Chinese cultural heritage and an important source of innovation,the inheritance and innovation of Daodi herbs is an urgent scientific issue which needs to be expanded.With the rapid development of modern science and technology,Chinese scholars conducted pioneering exploration on theoretical and practical research of Daodi herbs.Here,with theoretical research as the breakthrough point, we summarized five basic theories:environmental ecology theory; variety continuity and origin change theory; quality ecology theory; stress-effect theory and herb genomics theory according to the academic ideas,the formation time,representative scholars and monographs.The environmental ecology theory reflected the academic inheritance based on the holistic view which named"Tian Yao Ren He Yi (union of nature, herb and human)".Variety continuity and origin change theory,quality ecology theory, stress-effect theory and herb genomics theory reflected the academic thought innovation based on inheritance.This paper mainly elucidated the innovation theory of Daodi herbs,stated the core academic views and research contents,introduced the new techniques and new methods in the modern research of Daodi herbs,and analyzed the correlation and continuity between 5 theories.The innovation theories and related research systems would provide strong support for the origin of Daodi herbs and new germplasm breeding.Besides,we mapped the evolution of "Daodi herbs" names and also discussed and prospected the new problems, new demands and research thoughts in the research of Daodi herbs.