临沂市市场流动人群艾滋病相关知识的调查分析

目的了解临沂市市场流动人群对艾滋病知识掌握情况,为这一人群的艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据.方法对该市市场流动人群发放1972份问卷进行调查,采用自填式和面对面询问式相结合的方法进行,当场收回后对数据进行分析处理.结果调查显示临沂市市场流动人群对艾滋病知识有一定了解,对艾滋病是传染病正确认知率为79.7%,对非传播途径的认知率较低,均在60%以下.有95.7%的人对艾滋病存有恐惧心理,对艾滋病病人有歧视心理.结论该市市场流动人群对艾滋病的认知程度有待提高,在市场流动人群中开展艾滋病防治健康教育是非常必要的.

Analysis on the level of AIDS Knowledge among Floating Population in Markets of Linyi City

To learn the level of AEDS knowledge among floating population and provide scientific basis for health education on AIDS for the target people. Questionnaire investigation was carried out among floating population in markets; the data obtained from the questionnaire and face-to-face interviews was analyzed. The floating population in Linyi city had basic knowledge of AIDS. While there were still 95.7% of the surveyed population had inadequate ideas with fear and discrimination against the AIDS patients. [Conclusion] The level of AIDS knowledge among floating population should be improved. It is very necessary to provide health education on AIDS prevention for them.