早产儿及低出生体重儿喂养方法探讨

[目的]寻求一种有利于早产儿及低出生体重儿喂养方法,解决管饲喂养的不足.[方法]观察组采用经口喂养法,对照组应用管饲方法,观察两组患儿胃肠功能、并发症发生及体重增长情况.[结果]观察组患儿发生腹胀、呕吐者明显减少(P＜0.05),黄疸持续时间、吸吮动作出现时间及住院时间较对照组明显缩短(P＜0.01),但两组体重增长情况无统计学差异(P＞0.05).[结论]经口喂养法经济方便,并且可缩短住院时间,减少并发症.

Probe into feeding methods for premature and low birth weight infants

Objective: To find out a proper way to feed premature and low birth we ight infants so as to compensate the insufficiency of nasal tube feeding. Method : Infants of test group were fed via mouth. Infants of control group wer e offere d nasal tube feeding. Then gastrointestinal function, occurrence of complication s, and weight increment of all infants were observed. Result: Infants of test gr oup had less of abdominal distention and vomiting than control group had ([WTBX ]P<0.05 ). In terms of jaundice persistent time, time of sucking action appearance, and average hospitalization time, infants of test group were remarkably shorter than that of control group (P<0.01). However, there is no si gnificant difference in body weight increase between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion : Feeding by mou th is economic and easy. It can shorten hospital stay and reduce complications o f premature and low birth weight infants.