2010年诸城市中小学生生长发育状况调查

[目的]了解中小学生身体发育状况,掌握其发展规律,改进中小学体育教学及健康教育中存在的问题。[方法]2010年10～12月,对诸城市城区11所学校的28 628名小学生和初中生进行身高、体重、胸围、肺活量检测,并对营养状况进行综合分析。[结果]调查28 628名学生。身高下等者占14.69%,这一比例,小学生与初中生分别为16.44%、14.22%(P<0.01),男生与女生分别为15.30%、13.96%(P<0.01);体重下等者占3.13%,这一比例,小学生与初中生分别为2.91%、3.40%(P<0.05),男生与女生分别为3.27%、2.95%(P>0.05);胸围下等的占2.53%,这一比例,小学生与初中生分别为1.44%、3.95%(P<0.01),男生与女生分别为2.68%、2.36%(P>0.05);肺活量下等的占3.13%,这一比例,小学生与初中生分别为2.26%、4.26%(P<0.01),男生与女生分别为4.30%、1.73%(P<0.01)。调查对象中,营养不良的占3.27%,超重、肥胖的占26.60%。营养不良者所占比例,小学生、初中生分别为2.55%、4.20%(P<0.01),...

Survey on Body Development Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Zhucheng City,2010

[Objective]To understand the state of body development among the primary and secondary school students,grasp its patterns,thus correct the problems in physical and health education to those students.[Methods]Examinations were performed on height,weight,chest measurement and lung capacity among 28 628 students from 11 primary or secondary schools within the urban area from October to December in 2010,and a comprehensive analysis was made on the results.[Results]Among these 28 628 students,14.69% of them had ...