2010年临朐县企业职业病危害状况及服务需求调查

[目的]了解临朐县企业职业病危害与职业卫生的服务需求状况,为制定职业卫生管理机制和应对策略提供依据。[方法]2010年3~5月,选择临朐县91家存在职业病危害因素的企业,对工作场所有害因素进行检测,对工人进行职业健康体检和职业健康服务需求调查。[结果]在91家企业合计检测2 263个点,职业病危害因素合格的2 114个点,平均合格率为93.42%。检测合格率,噪声为91.51%,空气总粉尘为96.45%,一氧化碳为99.38%,二氧化碳为100.00%,硫酸为96.30%,氢氧化钠为96.15%,苯(甲苯、二甲苯)为86.49%,甲醛为6/6,硫化氢为9/9,高温为94.74%,氯气为5/5。检查接触噪声的1 838人,纯音听力异常率为32.10%,其中职业性听力损伤观察对象检出率为28.89%,轻度听力损伤罹患率为2.99%,中度听力损伤罹患率为0.22%;检查接触苯的815人,苯中毒观察对象检出率为3.56%,慢性轻度苯中毒检出率为0.98%,慢性中度苯中毒检出率为0.12%;检查接触粉尘的718人,观察对象检出率为0.28%。在8 752名调查对象中,上岗前、在岗期间接受过职业安全卫生知识培训的分别占41.00%、12.85%。[结论]临朐县企业存在较严重的职业病危害因素,职业卫生服务水平有待提高。

Survey on the Status of Occupational Hazards and Service Demand Among Enterprises in Linqu County,2010

[Objective]To understand the status of occupational hazards and health service demand in Linqu county,so as to provide the basis for the development of occupational health management system and coping strategies.[Methods]During March to May,2010,91 enterprises in Linqu county were selected to test occupational hazards in their workplaces.At the same time,the staff carried out an occupational physical examination on the workers and a survey on service demand for occupational health.[Results]In total,2 263 po...