2008～2010年即墨市中小学生因病缺课网络直报监测资料分析

目的]了解中小学生因病缺课情况和病种,为及时处置学校传染病疫情提供依据。方法]对2008年9月至2010年12月青岛市学生因病缺课症状监测网络直报系统监测资料进行分析。结果]2008年9月至2010年12月合计96所学校进行了因病缺课的网络直报,直报系统报告率为79.34%。因病缺课总人次为3 118,因病缺课总天数为4140d。缺课率小学、初中、高中分别为8.85%、5.33%、4.13%(P<0.01);男生为6.69%、女生为6.67%(P<0.01);农村地区学生为7.60%、城镇学生为5.53%(P<0.01);缺课疾病主要是呼吸系统疾病、胃肠道疾病、外伤和传染病,分别占55.19%、19.79%、8.27%和6.92%。中小学生均以呼吸系统疾病占首位,初中和小学胃肠道疾病居第二位,高中外伤居第二位。结论]呼吸系统疾病、胃肠道疾病、传染病、外伤4种疾病是中小学生缺课最多的病种,应重点防治。

Data Analysis of Illness-induced School Absence from Web-based Reporting System in Jimo City,2008-2010

Objective]To understand the status of absence from class for illness,so as to provide basis for prevention and control of the prevalence of diseases.Methods]Surveillance data from Qingdao Web-based reporting system of illness-induced school absence from September 2008 to 2010 were analyzed.Results]Web-based reporting system of illness-induced school absence was operated in 96 schools from September 2008 to 2010,the percentage of report was 79.33%.The total illness-induced absence was 3118 per-person and...