超声专业规范化培训住院医师心理健康状况调查分析

目的了解超声专业住院医师规范化培训(以下简称住培)学员的心理健康状况,为专业基地心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2016～2018级陕西省在轮超声专业住培学员进行调查问卷,采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果共发放调查问卷77份,回收有效问卷76份,有效率99%。超声专业住培学员存在心理问题者占22%(17/76);强迫症状、抑郁及人际关系敏感方面的心理问题所占比例较大,分别为42%、25%、24%。结论超声专业住培学员的心理问题症状较为突出,各超声专业基地应高度重视,及时采取有效措施帮助学员改善其心理健康水平。

Mental health status of ultrasound residents during standardized training

Objective To explore the mental health status of ultrasound residents during standardized training in Shaanxi province, and to offer theoretical foundations for psychotherapeutic interventions. Methods The ultrasound residents standardized trainees from the first year to the third grade in Shaanxi Province were investigated by the symptom checklist 90, demographic characteristics and work condition. Results The detection rate of psychological problem among ultrasound residents was 23%. The survey showed that the main psychological health problems of ultrasound residents were obsession, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. Conclusions The psychological problems of Ultrasound residents were prominent. The related training departments should pay high attention and seek efficient measures to improve their mental health.