| 214例婴儿缺铁性贫血的特点及其相关因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李蕙,周敏,曹雪梅,徐鸣,李丹,史宏.214例婴儿缺铁性贫血的特点及其相关因素分析[J].中国药业,2011,20(9):55-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李蕙 周敏 曹雪梅 徐鸣 李丹 史宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省成都市儿童医院血液科,四川,成都,610017 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析医院婴儿缺铁性贫血的特点和相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析儿童医院2002年1月至2009年6月收治的214例缺铁性贫血患儿的临床资料。结果 214例患儿中,6月龄以下占12.62%,6月龄以上占87.38%;农村患儿占61.21%,城市患儿占38.79%;轻度贫血占56.54%,中度贫血占38.79%,重度贫血占4.67%;母乳喂养但未按时添加辅食者占29.44%;足月儿占89.25%,早产儿、双胞胎占10.75%;实验室检查表现为血清铁下降者49.06%,铁蛋白下降者56.07%,转铁蛋白受体水平升高者33.33%;184例(85.98%)患儿以伴发疾病入院。结论婴儿缺铁性贫血高发于出生后6～12个月,农村儿童较城市儿童多见,母乳喂养但未按时添加辅食是贫血的主要原因;缺铁性贫血易被忽视,多以伴发疾病就诊;针对高危人群、危险因素预防和早期诊治有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 缺铁性贫血 临床分析 危险因素 |
Analysis on Features and Related Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia in 214 Infants |
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| Li Hui,Zhou Min,Cao Xuemei,Xu Ming,Li Dan,Shi Hong.Analysis on Features and Related Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia in 214 Infants[J].China Pharmaceuticals,2011,20(9):55-57. |
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| Authors: | Li Hui Zhou Min Cao Xuemei Xu Ming Li Dan Shi Hong |
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| Institution: | Li Hui,Zhou Min,Cao Xuemei,Xu Ming,Li Dan,Shi Hong(Department of Hematology,Chengdu Children's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan,China 610017) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and the risk factors of iron deficiency anemia(IDA) in infants.Methods The retrospective study of clinical data involving 214 IDA inpatients aged 4-12 months old in our hospital from January 2002 to June 2009 was carried out.Results Among 214 infantile cases,infants less than 6 months old accounted 12.62% and infants more than 6 months old accounted for 87.38%.Rural infants with IDA were more prevalent than city infants(61.21% vs.38.79%).Most of these IDA in... |
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| Keywords: | iron deficiency anemia clinical analysis risk factors |
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