| 医院感染嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的临床分布及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋桂林,杨思芸,贾军,张健. 医院感染嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的临床分布及耐药性分析[J]. 中国药业, 2011, 20(6): 25-27 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋桂林 杨思芸 贾军 张健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省营山县人民医院,四川,南充,637700
2. 四川省南充市中心医院,四川,南充,637000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的总结某院临床送检标本中分离到的35株嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的感染分布与耐药情况,为预防和治疗该菌感染提供依据。方法按常规方法培养分离住院患者送检的痰液、胸腔积液等标本,采用法国生物梅里埃公司生产的VITEK-32全自动微生物鉴定及药敏系统对菌株进行鉴定和药物敏感性试验,结果判定依据美国临床实验标准国家委员会(CLSI)标准。结果嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌主要分布在重症监护病房(34.29%)和呼吸内科(25.71%),主要来自痰标本(91.43%),对左氧氟沙星、复方新诺明、环丙沙星的耐药率分别为29.4%,51.4%,71.4%,对其他17种所试抗菌药物的耐药率均高达90%以上。结论某院嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌耐药情况严重,控制感染发生的关键在于减少不合理应用抗菌药物。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌 临床分布 耐药性 |
Analysis for Clinical Distribution and Drug Resistance in Hospital Infection of Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia |
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| Jiang Guilin,Yang Siyun,Jia Jun,Zhang Jian. Analysis for Clinical Distribution and Drug Resistance in Hospital Infection of Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia[J]. China Pharmaceuticals, 2011, 20(6): 25-27 |
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| Authors: | Jiang Guilin Yang Siyun Jia Jun Zhang Jian |
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| Affiliation: | Jiang Guilin1,Yang Siyun2,Jia Jun2,Zhang Jian2(1.People's Hospital of Yingshan County,Nanchong,Sichuan,China 637700,2.Central Hospital of Nanchong City,China 637000) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To summarize the distribution of thirty-five strains of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection and its antibiotic-resistance characteristics to provide the basis for preventing and treating its infection.Methods To cultivate and isolate the samples of sputum,hydrothorax,and so on from hospitalized patients by general methods.The strains were identified and performed the drug susceptibility tests by VITEK-32 full automatic microorganism identification and of drug-susceptibility system.The results w... |
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| Keywords: | nosocomial infection Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical distribution drug resistance |
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