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外泌体miRNA在肺癌诊疗中的研究进展
引用本文:薛林燕慧,杨九龙,于新娟,韩伟,李双保.外泌体miRNA在肺癌诊疗中的研究进展[J].国际呼吸杂志,2021,41(5):391-395.
作者姓名:薛林燕慧  杨九龙  于新娟  韩伟  李双保
作者单位:潍坊医学院临床医学院 261053;青岛市市立医院呼吸与危重症医学二科 266071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81973012)。
摘    要:外泌体是一种几乎所有细胞都能分泌的胞外小泡,在细胞和器官之间运输脂质、蛋白质和核酸。作为一种天然细胞间通信器,外泌体广泛分布在生物体液中。外泌体中的微小RNA(miRNA)在肿瘤的发生、发展和侵袭转移中起至关重要的作用,并具有成为肿瘤生物标志物的潜力。本文综述了外泌体中miRNA在肺癌诊断、预后评估及药物疗效预测中的作...

关 键 词:外泌体  微小RNA  肺癌  诊断  生物标志物

Progress of exosomal miRNA in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer
Xue Linyanhui,Yang Jiulong,Yu Xinjuan,Han Wei,Li Shuangbao.Progress of exosomal miRNA in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer[J].International Journal of Respiration,2021,41(5):391-395.
Authors:Xue Linyanhui  Yang Jiulong  Yu Xinjuan  Han Wei  Li Shuangbao
Institution:(Clinical Medicine College,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;The Second Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China)
Abstract:Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that can be secreted by almost all cells,transporting lipids,proteins and nucleic acids between cells and organs.As a natural intercellular communicator,exosomes are widely distributed in biological body fluids.MicroRNA(miRNA)in exosome play an important role in the occurrence,development,invasion and metastasis of tumor,and they have great potential as a non-invasive biomarker for tumor diagnosis.This article reviews the role of miRNA in exosome in the diagnosis,prognosis and drug efficacy prediction of lung cancer,and summarizes the challenges.
Keywords:Exosome  MicroRNA  Lung Cancer  Diagnosis  Biomarker
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