| 2007年度住院患者细菌分布及药物敏感率 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱瑾,朱伟芳,叶古祥,施咪娜. 2007年度住院患者细菌分布及药物敏感率[J]. 中国医药指南, 2008, 6(15): 46-50 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱瑾 朱伟芳 叶古祥 施咪娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市杨浦区中心医院,药剂科
2. 上海市杨浦区中心医院,感染管理科,200090 |
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| 摘 要： | 2007年度我院共检出住院患者细菌共3199株,其中革兰氏阴性杆菌占73.4%;革兰氏阳性杆菌占28.6%.根据检出菌株数排位,大肠埃希菌、金葡菌,绿脓假单孢菌、鲍曼氏不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、阴沟肪杆菌和粪肠球菌是常见的检出菌.大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷白菌产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)分别占53%和21%.金葡菌和表皮葡萄菌产β-内酰胺酶分别达到98%和96%.如此严重的耐药现状要引起高度重视.
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| 关 键 词： | 细菌分布 药物敏感率 抗菌药物使用 |
2007 Annual Bacteria Distribution and Drug Sensitivity of Inpatients |
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| QiuJin,Zhu Wei-fang,Ye Gu-xiang,Shi Mi-na. 2007 Annual Bacteria Distribution and Drug Sensitivity of Inpatients[J]. Guide of China Medicine, 2008, 6(15): 46-50 |
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| Authors: | QiuJin Zhu Wei-fang Ye Gu-xiang Shi Mi-na |
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| Affiliation: | QiuJin ZhuWeifang Department of Pharmacy,Shanghai Yangpu District Central Hospital,YeGuxiangShiMina Department of Hospital Infection Management,Shanghai Yangpu District Central Hospital |
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| Abstract: | In testings among inpatients of SYDCH throughout 2007,there are altogether 3199 strains of bacteria,among which Gram- Negative bacillus accounts for 73.4% and Gram-Positivetive bacillus 26.6%.According to the ranking of the number of the bacteria strains,the most commonly detected bacteria are E.coli,Aureus Staphylococcus,Bacillus Aeruginosus,Acinetobacter Baumanii, Klebsislla Pneumoniae,Enterobactercloadae and Enterococcus Faecalis.The extended spectrumβ-lactamases(ESBLs)of E.coli and Klebsislla Pneumoniae account for 53% and 21% respectively,whereas ESBLs of Aureus Staphylococcus and Staphylococcus Epidermidis 98%,and 96% perspectively.Such serious drug resistance is worth high attention. |
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| Keywords: | Bacteria Distribution Drug Sensitivity Use of Antibiotics |
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