新生儿重症监护室医院内感染防治研究进展

新生儿重症监护室医院感染发生率高,是危重新生儿死亡的重要原因之一.防治措施包括医务人员的手卫生、中心静脉导管感染及呼吸机相关肺炎防治、预防真菌感染、皮肤护理、早期肠道喂养以及应用益生菌等.有效地防治医院内感染可降低危重新生儿病死率和减少住院时间及医疗费用..

Advances in prevention and control of nosocomial Infection in neonatal intensive care unit

The incidence of nosocomial infections in the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) is high. Nosocomial infections is one of the most common causes of neonatal death in critically ill neonates. Strategies for the prevention nosocomial infections include hand hygiene practices,prevention of central venous catheter-related infection and ventilator-associated pneumonias, antifungal prophylaxis, skin care, early enteral feeding and probioties. Effective prevention and control nosocomial infections in NICU may decrease neonatal mortality,hospitaliztion stay and hospital costs.This review focuses on the latest preventive strategies for nosocomial infections in NICU.