Intestinal flora in very low-birth weight infants |
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Authors: | Markus V Björkström Lina Hall Stina Söderlund Eva Grahn Håkansson Stellan Håkansson Magnus Domellöf |
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Institution: | Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics, UmeåUniversity, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Sciences, UmeåUniversity, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Clinical Bacteriology, UmeåUniversity and Essum AB, Umeå, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Aim: To study the early faecal microbiota in very low-birth weight infants (VLBW, <1500 g), possible associations between faecal microbiota and faecal calprotectin (f-calprotectin) and to describe the faecal microbiota in cases with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) before diagnosis. Methods: Stool samples from the first weeks of life were analysed in 48 VLBW infants. Bacterial cultures were performed and f-calprotectin concentrations were measured. In three NEC cases, cultures were performed on stool samples obtained before diagnosis. Results: Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli were often identified in the first stool sample, 55% and 71% of cases, respectively within the first week of life. A positive correlation between lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and volume of enteral feed was found. Other bacteria often identified were Escherichia coli , Enterococcus and Staphyloccus sp. F-calprotectin was not associated with any bacterial species. All NEC cases had an early colonization of LAB. Prior to onset of disease, all cases had a high colonization of non- E. coli Gram-negative species. Conclusion: In contrast to the previous studies in VLBW infants, we found an early colonization with LAB. We speculate that this may be due to early feeding of non-pasteurized breast milk. |
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Keywords: | Feacal calprotectin Infant Intestinal flora Necrotizing enterocolitis Very low-birth weight |
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