植物源农药研发及中药材生产中的应用现状

中药农残和重金属超标等问题是制约中药材产业健康发展的瓶颈,与传统化学农药相比,以植物源农药为代表的生物农药安全、环保,有利于中药材的无公害生产和质量提高。目前植物源农药在政策利好和市场需求升温的契机下迎来重大发展机遇,尽管基础研究薄弱,因其低毒安全和生态无污染,未来发展空间巨大。该文综述了中药材生产中植物源农药研发的发展现状,并针对现存的问题和挑战提出了策略性建议。植物源农药的研发有望成为解决中药材农残和重金属超标问题的利器,促进中药产业源头的健康发展。

Study on botanical pesticides and its application in production of traditional Chinese medicine

The issues including excessive pesticide residues and heavy metal contamination have become the bottle-neck in the development of Chinese herbal medicines. Compared with traditional chemical pesticides, biological pesticides, especially botanical pesticides, are more safe and environment-friendly, which were beneficial to the quality improvement Chinese medicinal materials. Though there exists a weak basic research and it is hard for promotion and regulation, the policy of good and the desire for botanical pesticides will accelerate its development, and replace traditional chemical pesticides gradually. This paper reviews the current situation of botanical pesticides, and gives some pertinence suggestions according to the existing problems and challenges. Research on botanical pesticides will become the key point to solve the problem of excessive pesticides residues and heavy metal contamination, and promote the healthy development of Chinese materia medica.