三七药用的最新研究进展

三七为五加科植物三七的根.明代著名药学家李时珍称其为＂全不须＂.清朝药学著作〈本草纲目拾遗〉中记载＂人参补气第一,三七补血第一＂,味同而功亦等,故称人参三七为中药中之最珍贵者.〈中药大辞典〉（ 1997 年版）＂三七功用补血,去瘀损,止血衄,能通能补,功效最良,是方药中之最珍贵者.三七生吃,去瘀生新,消肿定痛,并有止血不留瘀血,行血不伤新的优点;熟服可补益健体.＂现代医药研究表明,三七被人们誉为＂人参之王＂,其总皂甙含量约为12%,是三七主要药理活性成分;现从三七中分离得到20种达玛烷型皂甙,根据水解后次皂甙元结构的不同,分为人参皂甙Rg、Rb、Ro、三种类型,包括：人参皂甙Rg1、Rg2、Rb1、Rb2、Rb3、Rc、Rd、Re、Rh、F2、三七皂甙R1、R2、R3、R6、Fa、Fc、Fe、R4等;并含有三七黄酮A、三七黄酮B、挥发油、生物碱、多糖、氨基酸-β-草酰基-L-a、β-二氨基丙酸等有效成分.蕴含77种挥发油,17种氨基酸以及三七多糖,三七黄酮等多种生物活性物质.此外,含有止血活性成分三七氨酸、黄酮苷、淀粉、蛋白质,多种微量元素,本文就三七药用的最新研究进展做一综述.

37 for medicinal purposes newest research progresses

37 is five increases taxes the planl 37 roots. Ming Dynasty renowned medicine scientist Li Shi Zhen called it is ＂all does not have＂. The Qing Dynasty pharmacy work ＂Native Chinese Plants Appropriates lost articles＂ records ＂the ginseng to restore vital energy first, 37 blood tonics first, but the taste also waits with the merit, therefore calls the ginseng 37 the Chinese native medicine in precious. ＂Chinese native medicine Big Dictionary＂ （in 1997 version） ＂37 function blood tonics, went to the stasis to damage, stop bleeding nosebleed, could pass can make up, the effect was best,was in Fang Yao precious. 37 eats uncooked,goes to the stasis to live newly,the detumescence stops,and has the hematischesis not to keep the ecchymosis,thc good blood does not injury the new merit; The ripe clothing may benefit the healthy body. The modern medicine research indicated that, 37 by the people reputation is ＂king of the ginseng＂, its total soap glucoside content is approximately 12%,is 37 main pharmacology active constitucnt;Prcscntly from 37 separations obtains 20 kinds to reach Masurium Wanxing the soap glucoside,after hydrolisis inferior soap glucoside Yuan structure difference, divides into ginseng soap glucosidc Rg, Rb, Ro, three kind of types, including ： Ginseng soap glucoside Rg1 , Rg2, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc,Rd,Re,Rh,F2,37 soap glucosidc R1 ,R2 ,R3,R6,Fa,Fc,Fe,R4 and so on,And includes 37 flavanone A,37 flavanone B,the volatile oil,the alkaloid,the polysaccharide,amino acid -- beta -- grass acyl group -- L--a,beta -- two lactamic acids and so on the effective component. Contains 77 kind of volatile oil, 17 kind of amino acids as well as 37 polysaccharides,37 flavanone and so on many kinds of biological activity material. In addition, includes the hcmatischesis active constituent 37 ammonia acids, the flavanone glucoside, t he starch, t he protein, many kinds of trace elements, this ar ticle makes a summary on 37 for medicinal purposes newest research progress.