局部封闭治疗眶上神经痛的循证护理

眶上神经痛是眼科的常见症状,是指眶上神经分布范围内（前额部）持续或阵发性疼痛.眶上神经为额神经较大的终末支,伴眶上动脉由眶上切迹或眶上孔离开眼眶,常在眶内分成内外支,又彼此吻合,支配额上、上睑及结膜.所以眶上神经痛,局部不红肿,疼痛重点在眶上缘.眶上神经位处表浅,可以在眶上切迹直接用手触到神经压痛,一般起病较急,可一侧单发,也可双侧同发,可阵发性发作,也可持续疼痛,常伴有眼球胀痛及前额、眶内、两颞疼痛.时轻时重,眩晕、恶心、呕吐可合并发生.多数患者有失眠史,可能与气温炎热高温环境、强紫外线、干旱的沙漠和海面眩目耀眼的环境有关.长期电脑辐射、强光的照射反复刺激引起调节过度致视疲劳、结膜、角膜的损伤,刺激反应反复发作也是致其眼部支配区域神经受刺激诱发眶上神经疼痛的诱发因素.或与吹风受凉、感冒、外伤等因素有关.循证护理（evidence-basednursing,EBN）,又称实证护理或求证护理,是指护理人员在计划护理活动过程中以有价值的、可信的科学研究结果为证据,提出问题,寻找实证,对病人实施最佳的护理.

Partial seal treatment eye socket on neuralgia to follow the card to nurse

Eye socket on neuralgia is ophthalmology department＇s common symptom,is refers to eye socket on in the innervation scope （forehead department） to continue or the paroxysmal ache. Eye socket on the nerve amounts to nerve big at the end of end,the partner eye socket on artery by eye sOcket on cuts the mark or eye socket on the hole leaves the eye socket inside and outside, often in eye socket in divides into, also each other tallies,in quota, on jian and eonj unctiva. Therefore eye socket on neuralgia,is not partially inflamed, ache key in margo supra--orbitalis. Eye socket on the nerve position table is shallow,may in eye socket on cut the mark directly to touch the nerve tenderness with the hand, is ordinary gets sick anxiously, hut one side single shot, also may two--sided with send, but paroxysmal outbreak, also the sustainable ache, often is accompanied by the eyeball painfully swollen and the forehead, eye socket in, two hie aches. When light when heavy, the dizziness, disgusting, the vomit may merge occurs. The most patients have lose sleep the history, possible and temperature burning hot high temperature environment, strong ultraviolet ray, arid desert and sea level dazzling dazzling environment related. The long--term computer radiation,the glare illumination stimulates repeatedly causes the adjustment to send excessively regards, the conjunctiva, the cornea damage wearily, the stimulation responded manifests suddenly also is repeatedly sends its to control the region nerve to stimulate the suggestion eye socket on nerve ache the suggestion factor. Or takes a chill related,factors and so on mid,flesh wound with the blowing. Follows the card to nurse （evidence-- basednursing,EBN） ,also called real diagnosis nursing or proof nursing,is refers to the nursing staff in the plan nursing process take valuable,the credible scientific research result as the evidence,asks the question,seeks the real diagnosis,implements best nursing to the patient.